Tuesday, January 01, 2008

The first casualty of tyranny is intelligence

By Michael J.W. Stickings

Regular readers of this blog, and perhaps others as well, will know that I am no fan of Hugo Chavez -- and that's putting it mildly. I have called him "The Tyrant of Caracas," writing post after post detailing his ongoing pursuit of absolutism, his brutalization of Venezuela, his dreams of anti-American supremacy. He calls himself a socialist, a Bolivarean revolutionary, a man of the oppressed masses, but, in truth, he is an abusive, egotistical thug. That's it in a nutshell. For more, see here (written before the recent referendum, which I was almost sure he would win -- he didn't, but he'll try again to acquire the powers denied to him by a majority of voters).

Still -- allow me to take a deep breath -- he's not all bad. Or, rather, not everything he does is bad. Consider, for example, his efforts to free the hostages held by FARC, Colombia's "Revolutionary Armed Forces," one of the world's more atrocious terrorist organizations. Here's The Guardian with the latest developments:

A mission spearheaded by Hugo Chávez and Oliver Stone to free three hostages held by Marxist guerrillas in the Colombian jungle was on a knife-edge last night after the rebels failed to deliver on the promised handover.

Venezuelan military helicopters bearing the Red Cross insignia sat for a third day in Villavicencio, a small town on the edge of Colombia's vast eastern jungles where the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, known as Farc, holds sway. They waited in vain for the guerrillas to tell them where to fly to inside the rebel-controlled zone to pick up the hostages.

The mission is being watched by Latin American leaders, the US, France and other countries with citizens among the 3,000 hostages being held by Farc. They hope that the championing by Chávez -- the Venezuelan president -- of a political solution involving the exchange of hostages for jailed guerrillas could open the door to further releases.

A group of 10 international observers from Latin America, France and Switzerland included the unlikely late addition of Stone, a Hollywood director, who was invited to join the rescue mission only a week ago when he met Chávez in Caracas. Chávez quipped that Stone was George Bush's emissary to the operation; Stone in return called Mr Chávez a "great man". The two flew together to Colombia at the weekend on the presidential jet.

In an interview from Villavicencio with Associated Press, Stone said he had no illusions about Farc, "but it looks like they are a peasant army fighting for a decent living. And here, if you fight, you fight to win."


As bad as Chavez is, FARC is worse, and if it takes an abusive, egotistical thug like Chavez to work out a diplomatic solution, so be it. (For more on FARC, see here. See also Robert Kaplan's discussion of FARC and its atrocities -- and of U.S. special forces operations in Colombia, which is another issue entirely -- in his brilliant Imperial Grunts. This is a group that commits mass murder, engages in horrifying acts of brutality, profits off the drug trade, and essentially enslaves children.) Let's hope something good comes of this -- namely, the release of the hostages.

But what about Oliver Stone's involvement in this? I have long been a defender of Stone the filmmaker. I don't like all of his movies, but two of his more controversial efforts, JFK and Nixon, are genuine masterpieces -- not of veracity, perhaps, but certainly of filmmaking. And, of course, he has long had an interest in radical left-wing politics -- in Latin America, in particular. (See Salvador, for example.) Much of this interest, and much of the attention he has brought to his championed causes, has been worthy both of admiration and of emulation.

But it is one thing to address the plight of the downtrodden and to cast light on the operations of, say, right-wing death squads in El Salvador, quite another to go so far as to call Chavez a "great man" and to make apologies for FARC. Chavez is no "great man" in liberal and democratic terms, nor even in historical terms, whatever his aspirations, and FARC isn't some "peasant army fighting for a decent living" in the violent jungles of Colombia. On the latter point, one needn't side with the government in Bogota or approve of U.S. operations in Colombia in order to see FARC for what it is. It isn't an either/or situation. Unfortunately, Oliver Stone, in what may be a case of anti-American zeal, seems to think that it is. Either that, or he doesn't know what he's talking about -- a distinct possibility, to be sure.

Regardless, such stupidity notwithstanding, what matters here is the success of the effort -- the release of the hostages. But what then? What if the effort succeeds and the hostages are traded for guerrillas? Well, Chavez will still be Chavez and FARC will still be FARC. The former will continue his pursuit of absolutism; the latter will continue with its various atrocities.

Oliver Stone film(s) to follow, illusions and all.

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3 Comments:

  • Carta abierta a Oliver Stone


    Estimado Sr. Stone:

    Primero que nada, permítame felicitarlo por el hecho de que durante su visita relámpago a este país usted no haya pasado a ingresar la funesta lista de robados, atracados, heridos, presos políticos, secuestrados o muertos con que normalmente tenemos que lidiar aquí. Bueno, claro, la clase de experiencia que usted tuvo se diferencia exponencialmente de la que vive el venezolano todos los días.

    Al estudiar su filmografía salta a la vista que sus mayores logros son las películas que tratan sobre temas que usted conoce bien. Réquete bien. Al dedillo. Que los ha vivido en carne propia y eso se nota, muy especialmente, en la taquilla. Ante tanta cinta buena que se hace hoy en día, el público mundial se ha convertido en un experto cinematográfico y se da cuenta inmediatamente de cuando le hablan desde el corazón, con verdadero conocimiento de causa. Rechazando de plano a quien pretende.

    Para nadie es un secreto que el cine documental toma más del periodismo que de su mismo hermano: el cine de ficción. Entre otras cosas, el sonido directo, y la palabra, pasan a formar parte esencial y fundamental de la obra. Pero, más aún, es la investigación necesaria para emprender un documental lo que, en esencia, diferencia a estos dos géneros. Recientemente, lo explicaba muy bien su colega y compatriota Brian de Palma, al tratar en su última película, Redacted, un tema tan actual como difícil para la sociedad estadounidense, como lo es la guerra de Irak y los derechos de las familias dolientes en Estados Unidos.

    En países como el suyo, los documentalistas deben caminar una senda cada día más angosta de rigurosa legalidad y exactitud, que no se observa cuando los medios norteamericanos tratan temas fuera de su frontera. De allí que los comunicadores estadounidenses no puedan negar su cuota de culpa en las continuas dificultades en la política exterior de su país. Esta legalidad y exactitud sólo puede estar basada en una investigación concienzuda, que va más allá de las estadísticas, la televisión e Internet. Tal y como ustedes la practican “at home”.

    Ryszard Kapuscinski lo explicaba muy claramente. La globalización y la inmediatez de las técnicas digitales de comunicación han desarrollado una élite de personeros expertos en todo, que dirigen los grandes medios desde miles de kilómetros de distancia de los temas que tratan; en detrimento del trabajo del reportero que patea la calle, que se ha convertido en un eslabón antes que en una cabeza de playa. Los viajes se hacen más para confirmar preconceptos que para percibir realidades. Lo que da por resultado un trabajo frío y predecible, fatalmente incapaz de prevenir o de notar cambios.

    Para muchos de nosotros es un placer tenerlo en casa y compartimos con usted la urgente necesidad de un acercamiento cultural entre las dos Américas; pero igualmente esperamos que su trabajo haga honor a su nombre y no se trate de otra aventura más, simplista e interesada, como hemos visto mucho en el pasado.

    Venga, quédese un tiempo y comparta. Trate de desligarse del filtro de la fama, ponga la mente en blanco y abra bien los ojos.

    Cordialmente,

    José A. Pantin

    By Blogger kukenam, at 9:48 AM  

  • Left-wing celebs have been kissing Chavez's ass for years (see Sean Penn, etc.) with no concept that this guy is eviscerating democracy in Venezuela. I have no respect for these people. Just because someone hates Bush doesn't make them admirable.

    Chavez is doing a lot of good things with the oil money for the poor in Venezuela--at least superficially. I think what he is really doing is buying off the poor by creating a strata of social services that make them dependent on him. As in Cuba, they will remain poor but will at least have some sort of social security blanket which they will owe to Chavez and with which he ensures their support. In the long run, his dependence on oil revenue is likely to backfire as eventually prices will decline. And, no, I don't like Bush.

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 2:51 PM  

  • Ok, you didn't say it, but you have it quoted here... I just would like to say that it's an epic exaggeration to say Oliver Stone is (was, now, I suppose) spearheading this great misadventure ;)

    By Anonymous Anonymous, at 12:36 AM  

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